Financial planning for your child
Source: Economic Times
When it comes to financial planning for a child’s education, the most affordable way is to start saving early. There are many dedicated insurance products for children but this route is generally not recommended by financial planners. “Such offerings find favour because of the emotional value attached to such investments,” says Amit Suri, a Delhi-based financial planner.
Children's plans are also available through the mutual fund route. “Most of these schemes are not recommended due to their erratic track records and low assets under management,” says Nikhil Naik, managing director of Naik Wealth, a Mumbaibased investment advisory
Then there are products such as ‘Kotak Starkid facility’ which allow investors to choose across three schemes offered by the fund house — Kotak 30, Kotak Opportunities Fund or Kotak TaxSaver, in the name of the child and further enjoy free insurance to the extent of unpaid SIP instalments.
The catch is you have to commit to the fund house till the extent of the SIP period. “Open-ended diversified equity funds make great sense when it comes to building corpus for goals such as child’s education,” says Mr Naik.
The best feature of such funds is the opportunity it gives the investor to correct his mistakes and realign asset allocation.
Higher education in the fields of medicine, engineering or courses in overseas institutions can be exceptionally high 15 years from now. A degree in medicine which costs a parent around Rs 10 lakh today will cost Rs 28.54 lakh in 18 years if inflation were a modest 6%.
Accumulating savings of this magnitude might appear a herculean task, but can be achieved if a parent starts early. If you invest Rs 4,500 every month in a mix of investments that earn a portfolio return of 11%, this will generate savings of around Rs 28 lakh.
The returns on bank deposits will simply not be enough as inflation and taxes will eat into the returns . Moreover, in the very long term, interest rates on term deposits are expected to decline.
Given the high costs, lower liquidity and lower transparency levels, of late ULIP child plans are not recommended by financial planners.
Child plans by mutual fund houses too are not recommended since the track record of such schemes are erratic and they have very low assets under management.
There is also a charge on early exit under most of these funds. Child plans by mutual funds are largely balanced funds but are not comparable to regular balanced funds as the allocations are different.
Another option is to start by investing 100% of your funds, in diversified equity mutual funds with a good track record.
If you start at your child’s infancy and have 18 years in hand, three or four good diversified equity funds SIP is a good starting point. Over a period of time the funds will accumulate in healthy corpus.
Switch In Time
In the last three years, the money should move out of equities and get into safer short-term debt mutual funds or even fixed deposits.
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